2012년 4월 10일 화요일

Reflection of "A Dark Brown Dog"


           The relationship of human and his environment has always been the issue in numerous literatures. Some of the writers expressed the dominance of human over the nature while others tried to debunk it. And in the story “A Dark Brown Dog”, the power (or the dominance) of environment over human is well-depicted.
           The good example that can explain the claim can be a child. Children are usually said to be “innocent”. That is, children are less influenced by the environment (or social orders) than any other people. Although there is still a natural brute in children’s mind, it is usually hidden in the childhood, and the extent of the innate brute expressed is decided by the environment. The child in the story shows the example of the child affected by his surroundings. (No offense to lower-paid class but) Surely, lower class people are mostly prone to savageness. They didn’t have much opportunity to learn how to hide their savageness with a slip of ‘civilization’. And the insecurity in dealing with critical situations being transmitted from the parents, a child might have become much violent than he might have been under the educated parents. Although he loves his dog in the base, having a natural affection towards the animal, (“The child, crying softly, took his friend off to a ~”), he anyway displaced his ‘savageness’ and anger to his dog (“Sometimes, too, the child himself used to beat the dog”). These two contradicting behaviors of the child shows that even the child, who is known to be “innocent”, can be tainted with the environment.

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Seungwon: I literally never thought of the child as being innocent. I saw him for a miserable little prick that couldn’t be better than his good-for nothing father and ultimately shows his true colors. But you’re right. He does “love” the dog, or, to be more precise, “has an emotional attachment” to the dog (I don’t believe a child of his age is fully capable of feeling love). Maybe in that sense he still has an untainted shred of him.

Inhee: Wow I find so many different views today. J All these gives me the idea but at the same time sorta confuses meL
Anyway, your view of how ‘child’ was used in the story was interesting. Taking ‘naturalism’ into mind, I thought this ‘child’ somehow showed human’s basic nature of savage. Civilization in this sense can be just a way to hide this. But reading yours, I think it also makes sense that this child’s violence was the influence of his father. But I would have liked your writing more if you specified the reason why you thought this way. Father’s violence might be one way, but this does not sufficiently explain how can you eliminate (or just debunk) the possibility of this as a human nature. Anyway, I really enjoyed this!

Yeji: Interesting essay J
I think (though I’m not sure) what you’re trying to discuss is the “influence” of environment to mankind, rather than dominance. If I’m right, I think that you can develop your essay in this way: 1) specific case of human being influenced by the environment, 2) general human brute. 1) is of course the part you wrote about a boy, For the second part: well, as we discussed in today’s class, it is proved (or at least, naturalists seemed to prove) that there exists “potential violence” as a part of human nature. That is, when given the right situation-impoverishment and violent father in the boy’s case- humans can develop and exert their violent nature. You can give general example of World War, the chronological background of naturalism, when writing this part. Anyway, great job, and look forward to your revised version J

2012년 4월 3일 화요일

Reflection in "To build a fire"


         In 18-19th century, people certainly achieved a lot of goals like doing a massive production in their life stocks or making a giant airplane for traveling. As they developed, and discovered new, astonishing things, people became confident about their abilities. They thought that they could achieve everything with their "free will" and their scientific, logical reasoning. (This can be the mixture of Enlightenment and Romanticism)
         However, when time reached to 20th century, people started to experience several crises like Great Depression or two World Wars. And as people found out the malfunction in the system which they used to think to be stable and firm (economic system or technology used to aim for helping people), they got confused. This period is called as "Age of Anxiety", compared to the prior period "Age of Discovery". They started to look things what they achieved skeptically, and in a long run, actually lead to a far more development of human.
         And to interpret the story "To build a fire" in a historical context, I think what Jack London tried to do is to boost people's awareness about the potential danger that might happen by their actions done under the name of free will and scientific reasoning. This story was published in 1908, definitely before the "Age of Anxiety", and I think Jack London was one of those who were already aware of people's overconfidence in their free will and logic.
         Although the man in the story was too stupid to be the representative of the people at that time, Jack London was quite effective in portraying the overconfident man who after all failed. In the story, the man was able to get a sign of danger, the extreme cold. He felt his red beard and mustache “likewise frosted, but more solidly, the deposit taking the form of ice and increasing with every warm, moist breath he exhaled”. However, he held steadily on, just thinking that he would eat lunch at the forks and that at six o'clock he would be in camp with the boys. And when he succeeded making a fire, he was very pleased to refute the old-timers who said that no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty below. However, after all, he died alone because of extreme cold, failing to make a fire.
         Overall, this portrayal can be thought as a warning to the people at that time. At that time, people were very confident about their logic or free will, and they enjoyed to debunk the absurdness or timidity their ancestors had. By writing a story of a man who failed because of his overconfidence on his ability, Jack London might have intended to make the people aware of the consequence of their attitude.

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Comments!
Rhee Jiyoon: I like your analysis of "Age of Anxiety" that appeared after "Age of Discovery". You introduce the term after some explanation, and this is effective and more interesting. However, what I thought was that you are being a bit conclusive about Jack London's intention of writing "To build a fire". How do you know that his original intention was "to boost people's awareness"? I think it is more right to say that people were boosted by his piece of writing. You know, some writers write only because they love the beauty of language while others want to change the world!
Anyway, I loved your analysis. I look forward to your final essay!

Nuri: First off, I loved how you wrote about the historical background-the link between the 19th and 20th century was very smooth and it flowed well throughout your essay, and I liked how you made use of this to explain what you thought throughout your essay. However, because you wrote such an astonishing intro, your body paragraph were somewhat weaker.
1) You wrote "Although the man is too stupid~". I think you should change this part. He is the representative of 'the people' you mentioned in your essay, and thus even this 'stupidness' can be the characteristic.
2) Boost people's awareness of their actions by free will&scientific reasoning.-> There's a lack of info here so it was confusing for me to understand what you were trying to say. (Although this idea itself is very interesting) I think if you develop this point further, you could make your essay more awesome!

Sol Kim: Nice ideas:) I liked your historical background also. But it would have been better, I think. It you included more specific example or directly from the plot...but I understand the lack of time so. Awesome~